tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14256866187897629522024-03-08T16:27:10.146+05:30What does that mean?Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.comBlogger18125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-59306945169063847112011-02-04T11:10:00.002+05:302011-02-04T11:11:52.467+05:30Ambidextrous Vs. Ambisinister<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">Quite difficult looking words….aren’t they?</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Let’s start with <b>‘Ambi’</b>, which is common between the two words – Ambi is not a word but a root which means <b>‘both’ </b>or <b>‘both sides’</b>.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>‘Ambidextrous’</b> is someone who is skillful in using both the right and left hand equally well.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Similarly, <b>‘Ambisinister’ </b>is someone who is clumsy or unskillful with both the hands.</div></div>Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com12tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-45977805258714587652011-02-02T11:04:00.001+05:302011-02-02T11:04:00.893+05:30Cachinnate… laugh like a villain<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Think the title makes it clear that <b>Cachinnate</b> means to laugh loudly, immodestly or continuously. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">But by the looks of it – the word <b>Laugh</b> and <b>Cachinnate</b> look so distant in meaning. There's nothing that connects the two words.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Pronounced as /Kæ-Ki-neit/</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">The sound æ is pronounced like the "<b>a</b>" in <b>a</b>pple.</div></div>Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-38122947693589175142011-01-28T11:03:00.000+05:302011-01-28T11:03:40.491+05:30Jobbery = Job + Robbery<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Job + Robbery…. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">That’s a portmanteau morph – discussed in one of my earlier posts.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Literally means using one’s public office or position of trust for the sake of improper private gain.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 115%;">Reminds me of Karnataka CM Yeddyurappa's 18 land scams amounting to over 150 crores.</span></span></div>Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-19765530889811015172011-01-20T00:45:00.002+05:302011-01-20T00:46:37.488+05:30Pandora's boxAgain, this is a part of Greek mythology.<br />
<br />
Pandora was the first woman on Earth (again, do these story-creators find anyone other than women???). She was given a jar and was asked NOT TO OPEN it under any circumstance. It's believed Pandora's box (jar) contained all the evils of the world.<br />
<br />
As usual, out of curiosity, she opened the box... all the evils were released. But she quickly closed the box - trapping the last one - HOPE inside the box.<br />
<br />
So if, someone talks about the <b>Pandora's box </b>it means - a process once begun/ or something once done that only generates more complicated problems further.<b> </b>Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-83770278812131665222010-10-08T11:10:00.002+05:302010-10-09T20:51:21.849+05:30The Story of SandwichSandwich is supposed to have been popularized during the mid-18th century due to <b>John Montague</b>, <b><i>the 4th Earl of Sandwich</i></b> (a historic town).<br />
<br />
Lord Sandwich was a busy man often occupied with long hours of work or was busy gambling and playing cards. To avoid getting his hands greasy, while at work/play; he ordered for meat to be served between two slices of bread. Gradually others started ordering food in the same fashion, calling it as <b>"the same as Sandwich"</b>, which later went on to be called just <b>"Sandwich"</b>.<br />
<br />
~ ~ ~Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-145023521020259302010-10-04T11:10:00.001+05:302010-10-09T20:51:57.558+05:30Cassandra - one who prophesies disastersCassandra is a person who predicts the future, especially about disasters and the bad things that are to happen. But that's not all. Even though each of the prophesies are true, no one will believe them<br />
<br />
This word too is derived from Greek mythology and <b>Cassandra</b> was the daughter of Priam, the King of Troy. Apollo, the Greek god fell in love with Cassandra and promised her the gift of prophecy. But Cassandra cheated him, once she received the gift. Enraged at this, Apollo cursed that no one will believe her prophecies.<br />
<br />
Cassandra foresaw the Trojan Horse (a plot by the Greeks to enter the city of Troy), the doom of Troy and even her own death.<br />
<br />
~ ~ ~Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-70157243479735034372010-09-30T11:00:00.004+05:302010-10-09T20:52:33.234+05:30Mythological Origins - Achilles HeelThe meaning for <b>Achilles Heel</b> is literally related to the heel of Achilles, which lead to his death. First let's know a little about Achilles, the Greek hero.<br />
<br />
In Greek mythology, it's believed that when Achilles was a baby, his mother dipped him in the River Styx holding him by the heel. Since the river had miraculous powers, Achilles' whole body turned powerful and invincible; except for the heel which was held by his mother and so did not get dipped in the waters. His heel turned out to be the most vulnerable / weakest part in his body, despite him being the strongest warrior.<br />
<br />
During the time of Trojan War (not exactly in the war), Achilles, the strongest warrior was killed by a fatal wound to his heel by Paris's arrow (probably poisoned).<br />
<br />
So <b>Achilles heel means a weakness or a vulnerable part.</b><br />
<br />
Now, if you want to know a little more about the story of the Trojan War & why exactly Achilles was not killed in the war - Here it goes:<b> </b><br />
<b><br />
</b><br />
Achilles killed Hector (a Trojan prince) but even after killing, he does not return the body. Instead tied Hector's body to his chariot and dragged it around the battlefield for nine days. Finally, there was a divine intervention by two messengers and he agrees to return the body to Priam (King of Troy, Hector's father) for a heavy ransom to perform the funeral rites. After this, Paris (Hector's brother, Priam's son), who was unskilled and cowardly wounded Achilles' heel with an arrow from behind.<br />
<br />
~ ~ ~Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-41669825649322046002010-09-27T18:10:00.002+05:302010-09-27T18:10:00.349+05:30Spoonerisms - funny but happens accidentlyHave you ever uttered a sentence such that the initial sounds of several words got misplaced? Actually, a slip of the tongue.<br />
<br />
I am sure, you are not clear what I am talking about; let me quote some examples. By the way, the examples I am quoting were actually the errors made by Reverend <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Archibald_Spooner" title="William Archibald Spooner">William Archibald Spooner</a> after whom the term '<b>Spoonerism</b>' is named.<br />
<br />
<b>"You have hissed all my mystery lectures"</b><br />
Actually should have been - You have missed all my history lectures<br />
<br />
<b>"A well-boiled icicle"</b> (well-oiled bicycle).<br />
<br />
Sometimes, these Spoonerisms can change the meaning altogether, take a look:<br />
<br />
<b>"Save the whales"</b><br />
instead of...Wave the sails<br />
<b><br />
</b><br />
<b>"The pain is roaring"</b><br />
instead of.. The rain is pouring<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">~ ~ ~</div>Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-957172704829370992010-09-24T22:39:00.001+05:302010-10-09T20:53:11.675+05:30Portmanteau Words - they are interesting<b>Brunch</b> = Breakfast + Lunch <br />
<b>Moped</b> = Motor + Pedal<br />
<b>Liger</b> = Lion + Tiger <br />
<b>Smog</b> = Smoke + Fog <br />
<b>FedEx</b> = Federal + Express <br />
<b>Spork</b> = Spoon + Fork <br />
<b>Camcorder</b> = Camera + Recorder<br />
<br />
Got it? Portmanteau morphs or portmanteau words are formed by two existing words and their already existing meanings are combined in the newly formed word.<br />
<br />
~ ~ ~Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-71581632821641580302010-09-06T18:20:00.008+05:302010-09-06T18:20:01.073+05:30Delhi - the Threshold of IndiaWhenever I come across a place name, I tend to wonder how did this place get this name!!!<br />
<br />
'<b>Delhi</b>' - I was told in one of my Linguistics classes that Delhi was derived from the Hindi language word - '<b>Dehleez</b>' meaning '<b>Threshold</b>', as it was a kind of threshold to enter India.<br />
<br />
~ ~ ~Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-37270567502054820912010-09-02T11:06:00.002+05:302010-10-09T20:53:55.775+05:30Procrastinating........!I have literally been procrastinating updating this blog of mine; even though it's my favorite.<br />
<br />
Procrastinating? You got it right.... delaying, postponing...... will update tomorrow, tomorrow and those endless tomorrows.<br />
<br />
~ ~ ~Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-41976022101955605122010-08-10T16:07:00.005+05:302010-10-09T20:55:20.650+05:30Socks in Kannada literally means Leg Bags<div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"></meta><meta content="Word.Document" name="ProgId"></meta><meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Generator"></meta><meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Originator"></meta><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping"></link> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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</style> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Knowing more about how words originate (Etymology) is interesting. I always wondered why my granny often called ‘<b>Socks</b>’ as ‘<b>Kaalcheelā</b>’, which literally in Kannada translates to Leg Bags.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Kaal + Cheelā = Kaalcheelā</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Leg + Bag = Socks</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">May be, when Kannadigas saw people (probably Britishers) wearing socks for the first time, they might have felt they wear some kind of woven bags on their feet. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">But isn’t it humorous to think – we wear bags on our legs (Leg + Bag)?<br />
Well, I know that bags are worn on the shoulders. BTW, I remember tying up plastic bags on my feet and walking in my childhood, just to make some noise :)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Similarly, '<b>Gloves</b>' are called as ‘<b>Kaicheelā</b>’ = </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Kai + Cheelā = Kaicheelā</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Hand + Bag = Gloves<br />
<br />
It’s amazing to know how our perception of things shows up in the words in a language.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">If you have been wondering what’s ‘ā’ that I have been using here - </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">The dash on top of a vowel indicates that it’s a long vowel.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">It means it’s not ‘<b>a</b>’ but ‘<b>aa</b>’.<br />
Just like the 'a' in f<b>a</b>ther is pronounced.<br />
<br />
~ ~ ~ </div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"></div>Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-60844596063719672010-08-02T17:44:00.003+05:302010-10-09T20:56:29.682+05:30What’s Pandiculation?<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" equiv="Content-Type"></meta><meta content="Word.Document" name="ProgId"></meta><meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Generator"></meta><meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Originator"></meta><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List" style="font-family: georgia;"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData" style="font-family: georgia;"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping" style="font-family: georgia;"></link> <m:smallfrac val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin val="0"> <m:rmargin val="0"> <m:defjc val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent val="1440"> <m:intlim val="subSup"> <m:narylim val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">Remember, when you wake up in the morning - yawning and stretching yourself. Now, in a word, that’s what’s called ‘<b>Pandiculation</b>’.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">Well, you may or may not be pandiculating, but cats surely do pandiculate. Even dogs do. <br />
BTW, there’s one particular way my pet dog pandicualtes, that I like the best – ‘He stretches his hind legs on a cushioned chair and the front legs are stretched out on the carpet (on the floor). In all, he stretches out a 180 degrees. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">~ ~ ~</div>Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-32813918108297924992010-07-26T18:18:00.001+05:302010-10-09T21:03:24.651+05:30Why ‘mummy’ and ‘papa’ have Bilabial sounds in most languages?<div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" equiv="Content-Type"></meta><meta content="Word.Document" name="ProgId"></meta><meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Generator"></meta><meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Originator"></meta><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping"></link> <m:smallfrac val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin val="0"> <m:rmargin val="0"> <m:defjc val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent val="1440"> <m:intlim val="subSup"> <m:narylim val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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</style> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">First, let’s collect some words used in different languages to say Mother or Father.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%;">Mother:</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Mom, Mummy, Amma, Maa, Ammi, Mater, Mama, Matra, Mere, Awwa, Ammijaan </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%;">Father:</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Papa, Paa, Padre, Pere, Pitaji, Appa, Pitra, Baba, Pater, Fader, Vader, Abbajaan </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Think about what were your first words as an infant. <br />
In most cases, children are taught to say words that stand for mother and father as their first words. And what do most kids do? Imitate. They observe the lip movements of whoever is teaching them those words.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">The easiest sounds for a baby to learn or imitate are <span style="font-weight: bold;">Bilabials</span> - sounds produced by closure or near closure of both the lips</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">‘bi’ + ‘labial’</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Bilabial sounds as ‘<span style="font-weight: bold;">p</span>’, ‘<span style="font-weight: bold;">b</span>’, ‘<span style="font-weight: bold;">m</span>’, ‘<span style="font-weight: bold;">w</span>’ <br />
Please do not pronounce them as ‘pii’, ‘bee’, ‘em’ and ‘double u’ <br />
We are not speaking about English alphabets, but just sounds. <br />
So, they can be pronounced as - ‘<span style="font-weight: bold;">pa</span>’, ‘<span style="font-weight: bold;">ba</span>’, ‘<span style="font-weight: bold;">ma</span>’, ‘<span style="font-weight: bold;">wa</span>’</div><div class="MsoNormal" face="georgia" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">After, the bilabials, the next easiest sound for a baby are the <span style="font-weight: bold;">Labio-dental</span> sounds. As the name suggests, it’s a sound produced by the contact of the lower lip with the upper teeth.</div><div class="MsoNormal" face="georgia" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">‘Labio’ + ‘ Dental’ <br />
Sounds like ‘<span style="font-weight: bold;">f</span>’, ‘<span style="font-weight: bold;">v</span>’ <br />
Now again, it’s not ‘ef’ or ‘vi’, but ‘<span style="font-weight: bold;">pha</span>’ and ‘<span style="font-weight: bold;">va</span>’</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">Now, go back and check all the words listed for Father and Mother – they serve the language learning purpose for toddlers. And that’s why most languages uses bilabials or labio-dental sounds for father and mother.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 150%;">~ ~ ~ </div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"></div>Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-68339764659736293962010-07-23T18:10:00.001+05:302010-10-09T21:01:38.739+05:30Throw out of the Window - in one word - Defenestrate<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" equiv="Content-Type"></meta><meta content="Word.Document" name="ProgId"></meta><meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Generator"></meta><meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Originator"></meta><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping"></link> <m:smallfrac val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin val="0"> <m:rmargin val="0"> <m:defjc val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent val="1440"> <m:intlim val="subSup"> <m:narylim val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">Wish I had come across this word in the 1990’s when my cousin often threatened my little sister that he will throw her out of the window (kiddingly - the intention was to show her that she’s so small that she can be thrown out of the window, despite the little space between the window grills).</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">So must be clear by now – the next time you want to tell someone – I’ll throw you out of the window – you can save yourself some words and instead say – I’ll <b>defenestrate</b> you<span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold;">:)</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">Hey, it’s not just for throwing people out; you can even defenestrate things!!!</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">~ ~ ~ </div>Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-76568906295199029572010-07-22T18:03:00.001+05:302010-10-09T21:00:15.664+05:30English borrowed the word ‘Market’ from Kannada Language<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" equiv="Content-Type"></meta><meta content="Word.Document" name="ProgId"></meta><meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Generator"></meta><meta content="Microsoft Word 12" name="Originator"></meta><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List" style="font-family: georgia;"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData" style="font-family: georgia;"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping" style="font-family: georgia;"></link> <m:smallfrac val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin val="0"> <m:rmargin val="0"> <m:defjc val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent val="1440"> <m:intlim val="subSup"> <m:narylim val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">We so often use the words ‘Market’, ‘Marketing’ and rarely stop to think if this word is really from the English language. It’s very likely that ‘<b>Market</b>’ is borrowed from a South Indian language, <b>Kannada</b> during the British rule in India.<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;"><b>Maaruva + Kaţţe =</b> <b>Maarukaţţe</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">‘Maaruva’ stands for selling<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">‘Kaţţe’ stands for a platform<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">‘Maarukaţţe’ – a place for buying and selling<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">In Kannada, if people were to say I’m going to the market, they would call Market as ‘Maarukaţţe’. But in the recent past, we much rather hear people saying ‘Maarkeţţige’ (to the market) rather than ‘Maarukaţţege’. It’s like, the Kannada word gets added as a Loan word in English; and then again Kannada speakers use the English form of their word back in their language.<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">BTW, if you have been wondering how to pronounce ‘ţ’ that I’ve been using for ‘Kaţţe’ <br />
Curl your tongue backwards to touch the soft palette and say T as in ‘eighT’. <br />
That’s called a ‘<b>Retroflex</b>’ sound. <o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">Now, getting back to Market – the reason why I said it’s very likely that market is borrowed from Kannada is because Market could have also been <a href="http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Origin_of_the_word_market">derived from the Latin root ‘Mercātus’</a>, meaning trade, fair or a gathering for the purpose of commerce.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;">~ ~ ~ </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 150%;"><o:p> </o:p></div>Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-23111671853962073422010-07-21T18:03:00.001+05:302010-10-09T20:58:44.448+05:30Coming across 'Onamotapoeia' in the 1st Year of LinguisticsThe first few classes of Linguistics and the strangest (funny to pronounce) word I came across was '<span style="font-weight: bold;">Onamotapoeia</span>'. Looks like quite a complicated meaning to be unveiled, isn't it?<br />
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But you have come across Onamotapoeic words ever since you were a toddler. Remember those 'Bow-wow', 'meow', 'tick-tock', - those are what it means.<br />
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Words that imitate the sounds of what's been described. Words that resemble natural sounds like - the 'buzz' of bees, the singing 'cuckoo', the 'quack-quack' of ducks and 'oink-oink' of pigs.<br />
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Onamotapoeic sounds can be understood beyond language barriers. They belong to the language that uses these natural sounds in their vocabulary and for that matter even a kid can interpret what that word stands for - we've all heard those bow-wows and meow meows.<br />
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~ ~ ~Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1425686618789762952.post-86711906694492160432010-07-20T17:49:00.001+05:302010-10-09T20:57:42.230+05:30What's This?I love words and it's fun to know how words and names originate. Kind of, this is a blog that links me to my subject 'Linguistics' as well.<br />
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Let me start with my last name '<span style="font-weight: bold;">Vernekar</span>'<br />
Well, that's made up of 2 morphemes, Verne + kar<br />
'Verne' stands for a place in Goa, India<br />
'kar' stands for 'Taxes'<br />
In short, my last name stands for someone who paid taxes in Verne or is from Verne<br />
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Similarly, here are some other Goa-based last names:<br />
Netalkar = Netarli + kar<br />
Revankar = Revana + kar<br />
Shirodkar = Shiroda + kar<br />
Mangeshkar = Mangeshi +kar<br />
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Another word - '<span style="font-weight: bold;">Onomastics</span>', that's where the basics for Place Name and Proper Name dissection can be studied.<br />
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~ ~ ~Dr. Shilpa Vernekarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15824324875963812572noreply@blogger.com2